Minggu, 15 September 2019

STUDI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KONTRAK PERJANJIAN BANKING CARDS



Ari Kartini, Ifayani Hanurat

Mahasiswa Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah FAI Unismuh Makassar

Dosen Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah FAI Unismuh Makassar

Abstrak
Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Studi Hukum Islam Terhadap Kontrak Perjanjian Banking card (Kasua Hasanah card Bank BNI Syariah) dengan mengetahui pelaksanaan akad sesuai dengan prinsip syariah, bagimana bentuk/mekanisme kontrak perjanjian, bagaimana persepsi nasabah terhadap hasanah card.
Jenis Penelitian Yang Digunakan Penulis Adalah Kualitatif. Kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan dan menguraikan data-data yang telah dikumpulkan, Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara di lakukan pada marketing banking card khusus hasanah card, coustumer sevics, dan nasabah bank BNI Syariah cabang Makassar. Untuk menguji Keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik uji trianggulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kartu kredit hasanah card BNI syariah hukumnya boleh, karena dalam akad hasanah card sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat terjadinya akad dalam Islam serta sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Kontrak perjanjian hasanah card ada beberapa tahapan antara lain Al-Ariyah (perjanjian kredit), Al-Wakalah (perjanjian pemberian kuasa), dan Al-Kafalah (perjanjian penanggungan).  Persepsi nasabah terhadapa banking card dilihat dari berbagai sisi dari pengetahuan nasabah kurang mengetahui akad-akad yang di gunakan dalam hasanah card, dari sisi Diskon dan promo kurang hal ini mengakibatkan minat nasabah terhadap produk ini tidak mengalami kenaikan signifikan, akan tetapi tidak mengurangi kenyamanan dan tingkat harga pricing yang di miliki bank BNI Syariah masih tetap kompetitif sekalipun diskon ada atau kurang, kemudian untuk pelayanan terhadap nasabah sangat baik dan tidak ada komplain nasabah terhadap fasilitas yang ada di bank BNI syariah.
Kata kunci: hukum islam, kotrak perjanjian(akad), hasanah card.
Abstract
This Research Aims To Know How Islamic Law Studies Against Contract Banking Card Agreement (Kasua Hasanah Card Bank BNI Syariah) by knowing the implementation of the contract in accordance with the principles of sharia, how the form / contract agreement mechanism, how the customer's perception of hasanah card.
Type of Research Used The author is Qualitative. Qualitative is to explain and describe the data that has been collected, Methods of data collection with interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews conducted on marketing banking card special hasanah card, customers services, and bank customers BNI Syariah Makassar branch. To test the validity of data by using the triangulation test technique.
The results showed that hasanah card credit card BNI Syariah law allowed, because in akad hasanah the card already meet the pillars and terms of the contract in Islam and in accordance with the principles of sharia. Hasanah card agreement contract there are several stages, among others Al-Ariyah (credit agreement), Al-Wakalah (power of attorney agreement), and Al-Kafalah (contractual arrangements). The perception of the customer to the banking card is seen from various facets of the knowledge of the customers are less aware of the contracts that are used in hasanah card, in terms of discounts and promos less this resulted in customer interest in this product did not increase significantly, but did not reduce the comfort and level the pricing price of BNI Syariah bank is still competitive even if the discount is present or less, then for the service to the customer is very good and no customer complaints against the existing facilities in the bank BNI sharia.
Keywords: Islamic law, contract agreement (akad), hasanah card.
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